Tox, derived from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, is best known for its ability to smooth facial wrinkles and lines, giving skin a more youthful appearance. However, research has revealed that Tox can provide additional skin health and anti-aging benefits beyond cosmetic wrinkle reduction. This article explores some of the surprising ways Tox impacts skin health.
Reduces Excessive Sweating
Tox has been approved by the FDA to treat severe underarm sweating, known as axillary hyperhidrosis. By blocking the nerves that stimulate sweat glands, Tox injections in the underarms can significantly reduce excessive sweating for up to 6 months. This provides relief from the physical and emotional discomfort caused by uncontrollable sweating. Tox has also shown promising results for reducing excessive sweating on the palms, feet, and head.
Minimizes Pore Size
By relaxing the muscles underneath the skin, Tox can cause pores to shrink and become less visible over time. Studies demonstrate that dilated pores appear smaller after repeated Tox treatments. Minimizing enlarged pores creates smoother looking skin.
Heals Acne
In addition to minimizing the appearance of pores, Tox may also improve inflammatory forms of acne. Research indicates that Tox reduces facial oil production by shrinking oil glands. With less oil production, there is less likelihood of pores becoming clogged and inflamed. Tox also decreases bacteria growth by limiting sebum. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of Tox can help heal acne breakouts.
Fades Stretch Marks
Small clinical studies have shown Tox injections induce collagen production, which thickens the dermis layer of skin where stretch marks form. Results showed improved appearance of stretch marks on the stomach, hips, thighs, and breasts. Although more research is needed, Tox appears promising for reducing the visibility of stretch marks associated with pregnancy or weight fluctuations.
Lessens Facial Flushing
For people who experience recurrent facial flushing due to rosacea or other conditions, Tox can minimize this reaction by preventing blood vessels from dilating. In a small placebo-controlled trial, patients receiving Tox for facial flushing showed a significant decrease in erythema severity compared to the placebo group. The effects lasted up to 6 months.
Protects Against Sun Damage
In addition to its short-term benefits, Tox also provides long-term skin protection in a surprising way – by decreasing facial movements that lead to fine lines, wrinkles, and creases over time. Limiting repetitive motions like squinting, frowning, and wrinkling the nose can potentially prevent the formation of wrinkles associated with sun damage and aging.
Considerations Before Using Tox
While Tox clearly impacts skin health in multiple ways, there are some important factors to consider:
- Tox requires periodic touch-up injections every 3-6 months to maintain results. Always consult with your dermatologist about expected costs.
- Common temporary side effects include headache, swelling, bruising at injection sites, and minor asymmetry/drooping of facial features.
- Rarely, Tox can spread from injection sites and cause muscle weakness in other areas of the face or body. Seek medical attention if swallowing problems or extensive weakness occurs.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use Tox, since the potential risks to the fetus or infant remain unknown.
- Tox has only been approved for certain medical uses in adults over the ages of 18-21. Off-label cosmetic use in teens is not recommended.
With professional administration, Tox can safely improve the appearance and health of facial skin for the majority of patients. But as with any procedure, weigh the potential risks and benefits first.
Seeking Tox Treatment? What to Expect
If you’re considering Tox to improve the look and feel of your skin, here’s a primer on what to expect:
Consultation
Make an appointment with a board-certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon. They will assess your facial anatomy, skin condition, and treatment goals. Be sure to disclose any muscle or neurological conditions or medications. The doctor will explain the procedure, realistic outcomes, and risks.
The Procedure
No anesthesia or sedation is required. The doctor will use a very fine needle to inject small amounts of Tox into specific muscles, such as crow’s feet, forehead, and frown lines. Discomfort is usually minimal. The appointment takes about 10-20 minutes. Normal activities can be resumed immediately.
Results
It takes about 2-7 days to see initial changes, as Tox begins blocking nerve signals to muscles. Maximum effect is seen at about 10-14 days. Results typically last 3-6 months. Maintaining Tox requires repeat treatments. You may notice your facial expressions eventually go back to normal after stopping Tox.
Aftercare
Avoid rubbing or massaging injection sites for several hours after treatment to prevent Tox from migrating into unwanted areas. Use cool compresses as needed for swelling, bruising, or mild pain. Contact your doctor if you have any concerns about side effects or complications.
Additional Benefits of Tox
In addition to the benefits already discussed, Tox injections have also shown promising results for:
- Lifting the brows – Strategic placement along the brow bone can subtly lift drooping eyebrows. This can reduce signs of tiredness and open up the eyes.
- Smoothing neck bands – Horizontal neck lines can be softened with targeted Tox injections along the platysmal bands. This provides a smoother, tighter, more youthful looking neck.
- Preventing “smoker’s lines” – Vertical lines around the lips can be prevented with consistent Tox injections that limit repetitive pursing motions.
- Lifting the corners of the mouth – Frowning and downturned mouths can be lifted with Tox relaxation of the depressor anguli oris muscles.
- Reducing jaw and masseter size – For a slimmer facial profile, Tox can be injected along an enlarged masseter muscle to gently reduce size over time.
- Lifting the tip of the nose – Carefully placed Tox injections can lift a downward pointing nose tip for a subtle profile improvement.
- Improving ear shape – A small dose of Tox at the top of the ear can reduce protrusion and create a more pinned back look.
With an artistic eye and precision technique, an experienced injector can utilize Tox to contour specific areas of the face and neck for an overall rejuvenating effect.
While Tox has long been known for softening wrinkles, research continues to uncover extended benefits for skin health and appearance. From reducing oil production and acne, to minimizing pores and healing stretch marks, Tox offers a multifaceted approach to revitalizing skin. However, treatments require ongoing maintenance and do carry potential risks and side effects. By consulting with a knowledgeable dermatologist, Tox can be customized for your skincare goals to reveal smoother, more vibrant looking skin.